Module 6 - Develop Strength & Power (Phases 2 & 3)

6.1. Guidelines for improving strength

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Guidelines for strength training:

  • 3-4 sessions/week (off-season)
  • 1-3 sessions/week (during season)
  • At least 48 hours between sessions
  • Sufficient rest time between sets
  • Beginners should start with bodyweight
  • Form and technique are most important
  • Spend time on flexibility & mobility
  • Sessions should last max 1 hour

When lifting heavy loads always warm up with 1-3 sets for each exercise using lighter weight and progress to your ideal weight (i.e. 50-80%)

6.2. Guidelines for improving power

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Guidelines for power training:

  • No more than 2-3 sessions per week
  • Allow 48 hours between sessions
  • Perform on a soft surface (i.e. grass)
  • Ensure full rest time between sets
  • Always land softly
  • Build a strength base first

6.2.1 - Landing mechanics for plyometrics (jumping)

Before you begin training please note that these are progressive programs intended for a wide range of individuals with varying abilities, so it is best to start with the basic exercises (without weight) if you are a beginner to strength training. I strongly advise that you have supervision or seek guidance from a professional and to get physical clearance from a medical doctor just as any sports program requires.

COMMOM MYTH (FEMALES):

Some women have a fear of bulking up or putting too much muscle on when doing weights- I can tell you now that it is really very hard for women to put on muscle due to the nature of the female hormonal make-up. Men possess about 10x more testosterone, which is the muscle building hormone (after the age of 12) than women and is natural for them to have more muscles than women, so females shouldn't have any concern with becoming bulky when doing weights, I promise! I have trained with weights since 2005 with very heavy weights and I have never looked like a bodybuilder (and neither will you unless you are training 7 hours a day and on some form of drugs). The benefit of doing strength training will help you massively in your game, but always make sure you use the correct technique by following the guidelines or getting supervision.

6.3 - Equipment guidelines:

Below are some recommendations of equipment which will be useful in your training. It is a personal choice of what you prefer but I would choose at least 1-3 of the below pieces of equipment (depending upon budget) to help you with your training goals.

The aim is to build a solid strength base which is one of the most important aspects of improving as a hockey player.

6.4. PHASE 2 Workouts (Strength)

All sessions start with 10-15 mins of mobility movements, foam rolling and a dynamic warmup, before moving onto warming up with the specific exercises on a lighter weight. Only then will you do the prescribed exercises listed below. You will complete each session with at least 5 mins of static stretches, meaning that you should complete every workout within 1 hour maximum (normally 35-45 mins).

Sets: 3-4

Reps: 6-10 (5×5 for advanced lifters)

Intensity: 80-90% (moderate to heavy)

Rest: 1-2 mins between sets (2-3 mins for advanced)

Tempo: slow and controlled (lift in 1 count, lower in 4 counts)

Duration: 4 weeks

Frequency: 3 x per week (strength) and 1-2 x per week (cardio)*

*For advanced lifters wanting to train 4 x per week, you can split upper body/lower body over 4 non consecutive days per week (i.e. monday & thurs- upper body; tues & fri - lower body incl core exercises on both days)

You will alternate between workout A & B. For example Monday you will do workout A, Wednesday you will do workout B and Friday you will do workout A again.

Exercises 1A and 1B means to complete both exercises straight after each other with no more than 30 secs rest between each, before returning to 1A again. Complete all supersets before moving to 2A and 2B.

Workout A

Workout B

6.5. PHASE 3 Workouts (Power)

All sessions start with 10-15 mins of mobility movements, foam rolling and a dynamic warmup, before moving onto warming up with the specific exercises on a lighter weight. Only then will you do the prescribed exercises listed below. You will complete each session with at least 5 mins of static stretches, meaning that you should complete every workout within 1 hour maximum (normally 35-45 mins).

Sets: 3

Reps: 5-8

Intensity: 70% (moderate)

Rest: 1-3 mins (longer rest for power movements)

Tempo: explosive (fast lift but controlled lowering)

Duration: 4 weeks

Frequency: 2-3 x per week; 1-2 x cardio

You will alternate between workout A & B. For example Monday you will do workout A, Wednesday you will do workout B and Friday you will do workout A again.

Exercises 1A and 1B means to complete both exercises straight after each other with no more than 30 secs rest between each, before returning to 1A again. Complete all supersets before moving to 2A and 2B.

Workout A

Workout B

6.6. Using resistance bands & alternative exercises

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  • WEEK 6 ACTION STEP [COMPLETE WORKSHEET]
    WEEK 6 ACTION STEP [COMPLETE WORKSHEET]

    Complete the module 6 action step worksheet. Right click the link above and save the file onto your computer before typing in your answers, or you can print if you prefer.

ACTION STEPS

  • Watch all videos, make relevant notes and write down any questions you have
  • Video record any exercises if you want me to check your technique
  • Review the phase 2 & 3 guidelines and watch the phase 2A workout. Pay attention to the key points for each exercise (& note your level for each exercise using the assessment in M5)
  • Download 16 week program (in PDF format) and use to track your progress
  • Make a list of exercises that you cannot do in the program because of any equipment restrictions (or other reasons)
  • Watch resistance band video and try alternative exercises (especially if you don't have much equipment)
  • If you don’t have any equipment then decide (or convince parent’s) to invest in some equipment which could work for you depending on budget – we can discuss what is best for you
  • Schedule dependant: Complete a phase 2 session at least once this week (make a note of sets, reps, weight, rest & how you feel)
  • Optional: video one round of a phase 2 session and send to me so I can check your form and technique